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148
cht/stream/ffmpeg.py
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148
cht/stream/ffmpeg.py
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"""
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Thin wrapper around ffmpeg-python for building and running ffmpeg pipelines.
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All ffmpeg command construction goes through this module so manager.py
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and other consumers never build raw CLI arg lists.
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"""
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import logging
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import os
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import signal
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import subprocess
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from pathlib import Path
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import ffmpeg
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def receive_and_segment(stream_url, segment_dir, segment_duration=60):
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"""Receive mpegts stream and save as segmented .ts files.
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Returns an ffmpeg-python output node (not yet running).
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"""
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stream = ffmpeg.input(stream_url, fflags="nobuffer", flags="low_delay")
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return ffmpeg.output(
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stream,
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str(segment_dir / "segment_%04d.ts"),
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c="copy",
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f="segment",
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segment_time=segment_duration,
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reset_timestamps=1,
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)
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def receive_and_segment_with_monitor(stream_url, segment_dir, fifo_path, segment_duration=60):
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"""Receive stream, save segments AND tee to a named pipe for monitoring.
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Returns an ffmpeg-python merged output node.
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"""
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if not fifo_path.exists():
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os.mkfifo(str(fifo_path))
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stream = ffmpeg.input(stream_url, fflags="nobuffer", flags="low_delay")
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out_segments = ffmpeg.output(
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stream,
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str(segment_dir / "segment_%04d.ts"),
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c="copy",
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f="segment",
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segment_time=segment_duration,
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reset_timestamps=1,
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)
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out_monitor = ffmpeg.output(
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stream,
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str(fifo_path),
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c="copy",
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f="mpegts",
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)
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return ffmpeg.merge_outputs(out_segments, out_monitor)
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def extract_scene_frames(input_path, output_dir, scene_threshold=0.3,
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max_interval=30, start_number=1):
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"""Extract frames from a file on scene change.
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Uses ffmpeg select filter with scene detection and a max-interval fallback.
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Returns (process_result, stderr) for timestamp parsing.
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"""
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select_expr = (
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f"gt(scene\\,{scene_threshold})"
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f"+gte(t-prev_selected_t\\,{max_interval})"
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)
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stream = ffmpeg.input(str(input_path))
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stream = stream.filter("select", select_expr).filter("showinfo")
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output = ffmpeg.output(
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stream,
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str(output_dir / "F%04d.jpg"),
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vsync="vfr",
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**{"q:v": "2"},
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start_number=start_number,
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)
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return run_sync(output, timeout=120)
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def extract_audio_pcm(input_path):
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"""Extract audio as 16kHz mono PCM wav, returning an output node for piping.
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Use run_async with pipe_stdout=True to stream PCM data.
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"""
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stream = ffmpeg.input(str(input_path))
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return ffmpeg.output(
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stream.audio,
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"pipe:",
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vn=None,
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acodec="pcm_s16le",
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ar=16000,
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ac=1,
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f="wav",
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)
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def run_async(output_node, pipe_stdout=False, pipe_stderr=False):
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"""Start an ffmpeg pipeline asynchronously. Returns subprocess.Popen."""
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cmd = compile_cmd(output_node)
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log.info("run_async: %s", " ".join(str(c) for c in cmd))
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return subprocess.Popen(
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cmd,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE if pipe_stdout else subprocess.DEVNULL,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE if pipe_stderr else subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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def run_sync(output_node, timeout=None):
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"""Run an ffmpeg pipeline synchronously. Returns (stdout, stderr) as strings."""
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cmd = compile_cmd(output_node)
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log.info("run_sync: %s", " ".join(str(c) for c in cmd))
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result = subprocess.run(
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cmd,
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capture_output=True,
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text=True,
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timeout=timeout,
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)
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return result.stdout, result.stderr
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def compile_cmd(output_node):
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"""Compile an ffmpeg-python node to a command list, adding global flags."""
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cmd = output_node.compile()
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# Insert global flags after 'ffmpeg'
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idx = 1
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for flag in ["-hide_banner", "-loglevel", "warning"]:
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cmd.insert(idx, flag)
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idx += 1
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return cmd
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def stop_proc(proc, timeout=5):
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"""Gracefully stop an ffmpeg subprocess."""
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if proc and proc.poll() is None:
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proc.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
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try:
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proc.wait(timeout=timeout)
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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proc.kill()
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